
Signal Server Project Structure
The server-side backend for the Signal messaging app. A focused, high-performance Java application using the Dropwizard framework and Protocol Buffers.
Updated 2025-12-30
Project Directory
Repository Info
- Repository-signalapp/Signal-Server
- Stars-15k+
- License-AGPL-3.0
- Last Analyzed-December 2025
Tech Stack
- Language-Java 21
- Framework-Dropwizard (Jetty/Jersey/Jackson)
- Serialization-Protocol Buffers
- Database-PostgreSQL / FoundationDB
- Build Tool-Maven
Architecture Notes
Signal Server is built using the **Dropwizard** framework, which prioritizes stable, battle-tested libraries over 'magic'. The architecture is highly optimized for message delivery. It uses **Protocol Buffers** for efficient serialization across the wire. A key architectural split is between the standard REST services and the websocket-resources, which manage the long-lived connections required for real-time message pushing.
Key Directories
- service/-Contains the bulk of the application code, including account management, key fetching, and message routing logic.
- websocket-resources/-A specialized module for handling WebSocket-based communication, which is the primary channel for delivering messages to online clients.
- service/config/-Dropwizard uses YAML for configuration. This directory contains samples for the complex setup required to run a Signal instance.
Why This Structure?
Signal Server is a masterclass in 'Focused Engineering'. It avoids bloat and focuses entirely on secure, reliable message routing. Its structure shows how to build a world-class system using a minimalist but robust Java stack.