Hono Project Structure

The ultrafast web framework for the edge. Hono is designed to be extremely lightweight and runtime-agnostic, featuring a clean TypeScript architecture that supports Cloudflare Workers, Deno, Bun, and Node.js with a single codebase.

Updated 2025-12-30

#hono #typescript #edge-computing #cloudflare-workers #deno #bun #open-source
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Project Directory

hono/
src/
Core framework source
hono.ts
Main entry point
router/
Multiple high-speed router implementations
adapter/
Runtime adapters (CF, Deno, Bun, Node)
middleware/
Official built-in middlewares
utils/
Shared TypeScript utilities
deno_dist/
Auto-generated Deno-compatible code
package.json
npm package manifest
tsconfig.json

Repository Info

  • Repository-honojs/hono
  • Stars-18k+
  • License-MIT
  • Last Analyzed-December 2025

Tech Stack

  • Language-TypeScript
  • Runtimes-Cloudflare Workers, Deno, Bun, Node.js, Fastly, Lagon
  • Router-RegExpRouter, SmartRouter, TrieRouter
  • Build Tool-esbuild / tsc

Architecture Notes

Hono is built with a focus on 'Zero Dependencies' and 'Edge First'. Its architecture is designed around a core Request/Response cycle that remains consistent across all supported runtimes. The adapter/ directory is the most interesting part of the codebase, as it shows how Hono abstracts away runtime-specific APIs (like Deno's networking or Cloudflare's bindings) to provide a unified developer experience. It also features multiple router implementations that are chosen at runtime based on the complexity of the routes, ensuring the best possible performance.

Key Directories

  • src/adapter/-The abstraction layer that allows Hono to run on any JavaScript runtime
  • src/router/-Houses the high-performance routing engines that are the heart of Hono's speed
  • src/middleware/-Contains standard web middlewares like CORS, Logger, and Basic Auth implemented for the edge

Why This Structure?

Hono is the gold standard for modern TypeScript library design. It shows how to build a multi-runtime framework that is both extremely powerful and remarkably simple to understand. It's a required study for anyone interested in the future of web development and edge computing.

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